The following suggested or possible grouping of Scripture passages are offered to aid beginning fellowships. The readings and limited commentary are, hopefully, obviously thematically related. And the concept behind this High Sabbath’s selection is the coming of the Messiah…it is suggested that fellowships have morning and afternoon services on the High Days; thus, readings for two services are grouped together.
Readings for Last High Sabbath
Of Unleavened Bread April 9, 2007
Morning Services
The person conducting services should open services with two or three hymns, or psalms, followed by an opening prayer acknowledging that two or three (or more) are gathered together in Christ Jesus’ name, and inviting the Lord to be with them.
The first passage read should be Leviticus chapter 23, verses 1 and 2, then verses 4 through 8, followed by Deuteronomy chapter 16, verses 1 through 8, and 16 and 17, then Exodus chapter 23, verses 14 through 17.
Commentary: Both the circumcised nation that left Egypt, and that nation’s mixed circumcised and uncircumcised children who received the second covenant—a covenant made in addition to the Sinai or Horeb covenant (Deut 29:1)—were told to appear before the Lord three times a year. These three seasons were Unleavened Bread, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. But there are not three harvests of God: there are only two, with one represented by the barley harvest and with the other represented by the wheat harvest.
It has been convenient to think in terms of a harvest at each of the three seasons when Israel was to appear before the Lord, with Christ Jesus representing the harvest at Passover or Unleavened Bread, when He was resurrected and accepted by the Father; then with the firstfruits (disciples in this present era) representing a second resurrection that will occur at a prescribed time later (the counting of the seven weeks), and with the great White Throne Judgment representing the resurrection that will occur on the Last Great Day. In fact, the churches of God “married” the idea of three harvests to such an extent that they mocked those theologians and denominations that had the Second Advent wrapping up the plan of God. But alas, as the spiritual journey from Babylon to Judea, then on to Jerusalem required jettisoning much error that had passed for truth for centuries, the spiritual journey from the walls of Jerusalem to the temple mount where the Apostle Paul laid the foundation for the spiritual house of God also requires jettisoning error that is close to the truth, but not close enough.
The days of Unleavened Bread represent Israel
living without sin, and these days spiritually started when Jesus of Nazareth,
the selected and chosen Lamb of God, a Lamb appropriate to the size of the
household of God, was sacrificed on the Preparation Day at even [as 1st-Century
Pharisees determined when Passover lambs were to be sacrificed] as the
spiritual reality of the many Passover lambs sacrificed between Moses and
Calvary. But one problem had to be resolved:
But on the same day as when He was resurrected from death and ascended to His Father, where He was accepted as the reality of the Wave Sheaf Offering, the first handful of barley to be harvested [no barley could be harvested or eaten before the waved sheaf was offered by the high priest], Jesus returned to His disciples and breathed on ten of them (Thomas was not there, and Judas Iscariot had hung himself), saying “‘Receive the Holy Spirit [Pneuma ’Agion or Breath Holy]’” (John 20:22). The Church begins on the same day that Jesus was resurrected from death, ascended to the Father, and returned to impart the Holy Spirit to His disciples by direct transfer (breathing on them). One day, the fourth day of Unleavened Bread, the first day of a new physical week.
The Passover scenario has been given before, but there remain too many who do not believe God so it will be given again: The Passover is eaten in the dark portion of the Preparation Day, the 14th of Abib, and the Passover lamb is slain at even, or between the evenings on the 14th going into the 15th.
Jesus was taken and crucified on the Preparation Day
(John 19:31, 42), with His death occurring at the ninth hour (3:00 pm), halfway
between the first evening (noon) and the second evening (6:00 pm) as the
Pharisees reckoned when Passover lambs were to be slain. Jesus had entered
Only one sign would be given to an evil and adulterous generation: the sign of Jonah, which was three days and three nights (Matt 12:40). There is no ambiguity in the Hebrew expression for a day and a night—three days and three nights equal three calendar days, or seventy-two hours.
Joseph of Arimathea and
Nicodemus took Jesus’ body and laid it in the Garden Tomb as the sun was
setting on the 14th of Abib. Jesus now lay in the heart of the earth
throughout the high Sabbath, the 15th, then throughout the 16th,
then throughout the 17th, the weekly Sabbath. He was then
resurrected from death at the beginning of the 18th, the first day
of the week. And a weekly calendar timeline can now be established: the 17th
was the weekly Sabbath, so the preceding weekly Sabbath was the 10th.
Jesus entered
The realization that Jesus was crucified on the mid-day of the physical calendar week, controlled by the weekly Sabbath, and was resurrected and ascended to the Father on the mid-day of Unleavened Bread, a spiritual week controlled by the high Sabbaths or annual Sabbaths should suggest to disciples Israel’s movement from being a physically circumcised nation to being a spiritually circumcised nation. This realization can wrongly be taken to justify attempting to enter God’s rest on Sunday, the first day of the calendar week, rather than on the Sabbath. And it will here be stated with clarity: Jesus’ resurrection on the mid-day of Unleavened Bread is not and never will be justification for observing Sunday rather than the Sabbath. To substitute Sunday for the Sabbath is to transgress the commandments of God, and the disciple who worships on Sunday while knowing that he or she should worship on the Sabbath is a hypocrite who will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Likewise, the Sabbatarian who knows to keep the high Sabbaths, but who does not because he or she has likened the high Sabbaths to a picture of Jesus is a hypocrite whose righteousness does not exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees (Matt 5:20).
Again, during the seven days of Unleavened Bread,
leavening represents sin. Leavening [yeast] is physical; sin [transgression of
the commandments] is spiritual.
Thus, the typology of the visible revealing the invisible, and the
physical preceding the spiritual is at play in leavening representing sin, just
as it is in play with physical male lambs of the first year, selected as the
Passover sacrifice for physically circumcised Israel, representing Christ Jesus
as the Passover Lamb of God, the sacrifice that covers sin for spiritually
circumcised Israel. And during all seven days of Unleavened Bread,
Let the realization settle for a movement that
Christ’s death at Calvary represents the sacrifice of the Passover Lamb
of God, and that Israel now eats of this holy Lamb when it takes the sacraments
of bread and wine on the night that Jesus was betrayed, that Israel has entered
into the spiritual week of Unleavened Bread when it is to live without sin or
be cut off from God. The “cup” represents the covenant by which
Jesus bears the sins of disciples; therefore, the disciple who does not drink
from the “cup” on the night that Jesus was betrayed is as an
Egyptian was that last night natural
The
Disciples in those fellowships that do not observe the holy days will, in the heavenly realm, appear before God empty-handed in their prayers on these days, for the heir dwelling in the fleshy tent did not present the tent to God. These disciples appear with nothing, while all who are here today have brought an offering: themselves.
Thus, at this time those who are able through their tents of flesh possessing the means are asked to give of their physical blessings, not reluctantly, but cheerfully. The person who gives of necessity might as well keep the offering--no treasure will be laid up in heaven for a reluctant offering, which includes presenting oneself before God.
*
The person conducting services should, at this time, pass a plate or basket as would be appropriate for the size of the gathering. In larger gatherings, the person conducting the services would appoint others to take up the collection.
During the taking up of the offering, special music can be performed. Then following the offering should be a pray of thanks, followed by a hymn.
*
To resume and to jump forward quickly: during the seven endtime years of tribulation, all of Israel will live without sin … again, endtime Israel is not the natural, physically circumcised descendants of the patriarch Jacob, but the holy (1 Pet 2:9) spiritually circumcised nation that was not a people until born of Spirit in diverse tents of flesh.
Spiritual circumcision follows cleansing hearts by faith for those who have been born of Spirit as physical circumcision followed human birth on the eighth day. Therefore, certain direct correspondences result:
· Birth by the water of the womb is the revealing shadow and copy of birth by Spirit through receipt of the Holy Spirit [pneuma hagion].
·
Physical
circumcision on the eighth day is the revealing shadow and copy of spiritual
circumcision when hearts have been cleansed by a journey of faith equivalent in
length to Abraham’s journey from
· Circumcision was the inclusionary rite for all natural Israelites; spiritual circumcision is the inclusionary rite for all spiritual Israelites. A person is not part of God’s holy nation until spiritually circumcised.
·
Circumcision
on the eighth day, now, corresponds to that journey of faith from
· All of humankind was consigned to disobedience (Rom 11:32) or sin, which is the transgression of the law (1 John 3:4). Separation from this world entails obedience to God, or living by the commandments. Thus, the journey of faith that cleanses hearts will be from disobedience to obedience.
Part of the lie the Adversary used to bruise the heel of the seed of the last Eve—this seed being the Body of Christ—is that it would not die as Jesus’ physical body died, that it was immortal as represented by the lie of human beings having immortal souls (see Gen 3:4).
Same lie! The person who believes that he or she received everlasting life as the result of fornication in the backseat of a Chevrolet will also believe that the Church will not die, that the many divisions and thousands of schisms of the one Body has not resulted in the death of the Body but in many ways to come to God as if each way were a spoke of the wheel of life. This person will believe anything, for he or she has no foundation, no knowledge, no faith, and little sense. This person might have 20/20 eyesight, but he or she is spiritually blind.
Because of their placement in the front of faces, human eyes see in three dimensions even if images are reflected to them from two dimensional planes. One eye sees an image a little differently than the other eye, which is why those who have lost sight in an eye lose depth perception. Motion picture and television images are flat and are without depth although the illusion of depth is created through shadowing. This illusion gives “life” to that which is utterly lifeless.
God also uses shadowing to produce the illusion of true “life” in the spiritually lifeless flesh of human beings: the love a father has for his son forms a shadow and copy of the love God the Father has for those human beings who have been born of Spirit. The love a man has for a woman forms a shadow and type of the love Christ Jesus has for His disciples; plus the love a mother has for her child forms a shadow of this same love. It actually takes the shadows of the love a man has for a woman, the love a mother has for her child, and the love a father has for his son combined together and superimposed one over the other is create the visible depth necessary to “see” the love God has for firstfruits.
Because of the darkness of shadows and shadowing, it is unusual to see shadows superimposed as a stereoscopic projector superimposes two images, slightly misaligned, to produce three-dimensional form from two-dimensional imagery. But God has done this: God has run several scenarios concurrently—all of these scenarios forming shadows of endtime events—to produce a “heavenly” image from three-dimensional human beings operating in that fourth dimension of space-time. However, as special viewing glasses are necessary to see or appreciate the “depth” produced by stereoscopic projection, a person must be born of Spirit to see the “heavenly” images produced by the layering of shadows, slightly misaligned.
Stay with this concept for a moment longer: natural Israel [i.e., physically circumcised Israel] forms the shadow of spiritually circumcised Israel in the same way that the two stone tablets Moses lugged down from the mount form the shadow of the law of God written on two tablets of flesh, but natural Israel existed prior to the Passover sacrifice of lambs whereas spiritually circumcised Israel did not exist except in the form of Jesus prior to the sacrifice of the spiritual Passover Lamb. And the two stone tablets God gave to Moses were broken by Moses, who then had to hew out two additional stone tablets upon which God would again write His commandments. Now add to these shadows the realization that the first Adam forms a shadow and copy of the last Adam, a life-giving spirit. But Jesus was not a life-giving spirit during His earthly ministry. He became a life-giving spirit after He ascended to the Father. And what is seen is concurrent imagery that produces layers of shadowing, much of which is slightly misaligned, but all co-existing; thus, some scholars have felt a hesitancy to pursue typological exegesis beyond a superficial level, whereas the disciple with “special viewing glasses” sees these stereoscopic projections producing a single image that can be examined from all sides as if the disciple were studying a piece of fine art sculpture.
The multiple layers of shadowing form the stereoscopic representation of a heavenly image. Depth is produced first through shadowing, then through the layering of shadows. Therefore, let it be said that what cannot be seen with human eyes because flesh and blood cannot enter the heavenly realm can be seen through stereoscopic shadowing when differing scenarios run concurrently.
The above is most easily seen prophetically, where stereoscopic layering has the first half of the seven endtime years of tribulation forming the time-linked mirror image of the second half. The many false prophets that today bilk their livings from gullible humanity will identify the ransom paid (Isa 43:4) by uncovered firstborns for the second Passover liberation of Israel as the sixth Trumpet plague; for no second Passover liberation of Israel is specifically mentioned in Scripture although what is mentioned is that “‘the days are coming, declares the Lord, when they shall no longer say, “As the Lord lives who brought up the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt,” but “As the lord lives who brought up and led the offspring of the house of Israel out of the north country and out of all the countries where he had driven them.” Then they shall dwell in their own land’” (Jer 23:7-8 also 16:14-15). Note carefully. The sixth Trumpet plague is preceded by its shadow. The third of humankind that will be slain in the sixth Trumpet plague (Rev 9:18) is but a shadow of the third of humankind (all firstborns) that is slain at the beginning of the seven endtime years of tribulation when what happened in Egypt forms the shadow of what happens at the beginning of the Tribulation.
Consider the numbers: a third of humankind is slain
at the second Passover, the spiritual reality of what occurred when physically
circumcised
The third part of
humankind left alive physically and made alive spiritually when Satan is cast
from heaven and the Holy Spirit is poured out on all flesh constitutes the
endtime harvest of firstfruits. Those who are today Christians, with the exception
of the remnant (Rev 12:17), will either physically or spiritually die by when
the kingdom of this world becomes the kingdom of the Most High and His Christ
halfway through the seven endtime years of tribulation. Yes, the numbers will
have half of humankind killed by non-explainable causes with another sixth of
humankind killed by understandable means (faithful disciples will be numbered
in this sixth part). The loss of lives when the second Passover occurs will
look like an act of God, like the wrath of God, not like the bird flu or
natural plagues or any other comprehensible means of death. And the death of
half of humanity will precede the sixth Trumpet Plague, which occurs thirty or
so days before the end of the first half of the seven endtime years. So the
ransom in lives paid for the second Passover liberation of
The 144,000 who are of
natural Israel and the remnant of spiritual Israel that keeps the commandments
and has the spirit of prophecy (Rev 12:17 with Rev 19:10) are all of
*
The person conducting services should, at this time, adjourn services, with a hymn, a prayer, and a blessing on the food (if appropriate). The person should also announce when afternoon services are to commence.
Afternoon Services
At the appropriate time, the person conducting services should resume services with two or three hymns, and a prayer.
*
The person reading should read Revelation chapter 7; followed by Revelation chapter 14, verses 1 through 5.
Commentary: Today, most disciples who fellowship with a denomination that began since 1800 CE believe that genuine disciples will go to some form of a place of safety when the seven endtime years of tribulation begin. They believe that God will not lay the trials and tribulations of the seven endtime years on them, that they are “too righteous” to suffer along with the remainder of humankind, that since God loves them God will take them away from the outpouring of His wrath on a sinful world.
First, the seven endtime
years of tribulation do not represent the outpouring of God’s wrath on
this world, but rather, the changing of administrations from
In the second half of the seven endtime years—after the single kingdom of this world has been given to the Son of Man—God will pour out His wrath on those lawless individuals who will not be ruled by Christ Jesus. This is the outpouring of His wrath of which the prophets of old spoke. But God is not an ogre who pours out His wrath on those whom He has consigned to disobedience. He will not pour out His wrath on humankind until after He has liberated all of humankind from bondage to sin and death. Then, and only then, will those individuals who take sin back inside themselves experience His fury.
Disciples are not now in some form of an insulating cocoon. Rather, they experience what the rest of the world experiences; they are tempted in the same ways as the remainder of humankind is tempted; yet they are without sin being imputed to them because Christ Jesus’ mantle of righteousness, called Grace in theological shorthand, covers their transgressions as long as sin and death continues to dwell in their flesh. And here is the kicker: when disciples are liberated from indwelling sin and death through being empowered by or filled with the Holy Spirit, Grace ends. The Son of Man will be fully revealed, Head and Body. There will no longer be a need for Grace, for there will no longer be any reason for a disciple to sin. All future sin by disciples will be the willful taking of lawlessness back inside themselves.
When liberated from indwelling sin and death, a disciple cannot say that he or she is too weak to resist sinning, for the disciple has been “filled” with the Holy Spirit as a clay vessel is filled with water. There will be no room inside the disciple for sin. Thus, the disciple who sins after liberation will commit blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, and this blasphemy will not be forgiven.
As physically
circumcised
The shadows, when overlaid as in a stereoscopic projection, gives a mental “seeing” or understanding of the plan of God that was absent from what has been previously taught by Sabbatarian Christian fellowships. But without being truly born of Spirit, a person cannot—this is not possible to overemphasize—visualize how prophecy will unfold. The person lacks the spirit of prophecy, and will not be a part of the remnant although this person might well be resurrected to glory upon Christ Jesus’ return.
The second covenant as mediated by Moses promises spiritual circumcision upon demonstrated obedience and faith (Deut 30:1-2, 6). If a natural Israelite who is not today born of Spirit turns to God with all of his or her heart and mind and begins to keep the commandments by faith, the promise of the second covenant is that God will give this Israelite a circumcised heart. The Apostle Paul, expounding on this righteousness that comes by faith (Rom 10:6-8; cf. Deut 30:11-14), says that this Israelite need only to profess that Jesus is Lord and believe in his or her heart that the Father raised Jesus from the dead to be saved (Rom 10:9-13). Thus, the “Christian” disciple who keeps the precepts of the law by faith and has his or her uncircumcision counted as circumcision (Rom 2:26-29) and the natural Israelite who keeps the commandments and by faith professes that Jesus is Lord stand on the same theological turf. So once the seven endtime years of tribulation begins, the “Christian” who repents of his or her lawlessness and by faith begins to keep the commandments, and the Observant Jew who by faith professes that Jesus is Lord—neither of whom are today born of Spirit—will receive the Holy Spirit and birth by Spirit, and will have cleansed their hearts by faith, and will be born anew as spiritual virgins, having not previously had any spiritual life in the heavenly realm. Both will be born empowered by the Holy Spirit and liberated from indwelling sin and death, and both will be saved if they endure to the end.
Disciples today who have
been truly born of Spirit—there are not many—are not spiritual
virgins, for they have sinned and they have those sins covered by the mantle of
Christ Jesus’ righteousness. No disciple today who is born of Spirit can
ever be a spiritual virgin. So the 144,000 consists entirely of those natural
Israelites who are born of Spirit after the seven endtime years begin, and
after spiritually circumcised
Jesus said that of those born of Spirit as virgins [i.e., born of Spirit during the seven endtime years], half will be denied (Matt 25:1-13) access to the wedding supper. So simply being born of Spirit and avoiding sin is not enough. Enduring to the end requires spiritual growth. Enduring is more than simply hanging on to what God gives the person. And as seen by the 144,000 following the Lamb wherever He goes, enduring is following Christ, not holing up in a rock and waiting out the years.
Throughout the seven
endtime years, disciples are to live without sin—but these seven endtime
years are symbolic as well as literal. Yes, the Tribulation will be seven years
long, with the first three and a half years represented by the time, times, and
a half a time being the period when the saints are delivered into the hand of
the lawless one as prophesied by Daniel (7:25), and with the second three and a
half years represented by the time, times, and a half a time that the woman is
nourished in the wilderness (Rev 12:14) as natural Israel was nourished in the
wilderness of Sin. And this nourishing in the wilderness, along with a few
other passages, has fueled the beliefs that the Church will escape to a place
of safety or final training or nourishment. For those who believe Ellen G.
White, this place of nourishment is heaven. For those who believe Herbert
Armstrong, this place of nourishment is
The glorified Christ Jesus will lead the 144,000 as the remnant that has the spirit of prophecy will lead the third part of humankind throughout the last three and a half years of the Tribulation. The taxonomical relationship between the glorified Christ and the liberated and empowered 144,000 natural Israelites suggests that the remnant with the spirit of prophecy will have similar power and use of the Holy Spirit as the two witnesses had throughout the first half of the Tribulation.
The above is enough to consider for the remainder of this high day … by keeping this high day, the disciple might well be a part of the remnant, but not if the disciple miss-teaches the principles of God. Jesus told His disciples in His Olivet discourse to make sure that they lead no one astray (read Matt 24:4 in its original language), that many would come and lead many astray. This has certainly been the history of Christianity.
*
The person conducting the Sabbath service should close services with two hymns, or psalms, followed by a prayer asking God’s dismissal.
* * * * *
"Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved."