What Happens?
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7
Continuing the prophet Daniel’s interpretation of the vision King Nebuchadnezzar saw, Daniel says,
Another kingdom inferior to you shall arise after you, and yet a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. And there shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron, because iron breaks to pieces and shatters all things. And like iron that crushes, it shall break and crush all these. And as you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom, but some of the firmness of iron shall be in it, just as you saw iron mixed with soft clay. And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle. As you saw the iron mixed with soft clay, so they will mix with one another in marriage, but they will not hold together, just as iron does not mix with clay. And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever just as you saw that a stone was cut from a mountain by no human hand, and it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. A great God has made known to the king what shall happen after this. The dream is certain and its interpretation sure. (Dan 2:39-45)
Traditionally, Daniel’s interpretation has been read
to mean that the course of secular history was followed as the series of metals
replaced one another:
Again, the division of the image occurs in its
bronze portion, the portion that shall rule the world. Rule is never given to
the iron legs. Rather, they break or crush this rule, an odd juxtaposition
considering that the kingdom of God will crush the iron and clay toes, thereby
breaking in pieces all these kingdoms and
bring[ing] them to an end…the iron, the bronze, the
clay, the silver, and the gold. The image still stands when the
The iron legs are actually oriented on a north-south
axis, not on an east-west axis. When Christ returns, “there will be a highway
from Assyria for the remnant that remains of his people, as there was for
Israel when they came up from the land of Egypt” (Isa
11:16). In biblical typology,
One iron leg is unable to rule over the other leg,
just as the Seleucid and Ptolomaic empires were
unable to rule over the other. Rather, their warring broke and crushed Greek
rule over the geographical region representing pre-Flood
Again, the shadow of a standing man lies horizontally
across the ground. Likewise, the shadow of the standing Babylon that
Nebuchadnezzar saw lay across secular history from Nebuchadnezzar to Antiochus Epiphanes, whose rule over Jerusalem was broken by physical
sons of light. The shadow ends where Christ Jesus will crush spiritual
Daniel records the fall of
Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another. Nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and make known to him the interpretation. O king, the Most High God gave Nebuchadnezzar your father kingship and greatness and glory and majesty. And because of the greatness that he gave him, all peoples, nations, and languages trembled and feared before him. Whom he would, he killed, and whom he would, he kept alive; whom he would, he raised up, and whom he would, he humbled. But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, he was brought down from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him. He was driven from among the children of mankind, and his mind was made like that of a beast, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys. He was fed grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, until he knew that the Most High God rules the kingdom of mankind and sets over it whom he will. And you his son [successor], Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this, but you have lifted up yourself against the Lord of heaven. And the vessels of his house have been brought in before you, and you and your lords, your wives and your concubines have drunk wine from them. And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or know, but the God in whose hand is your breath, and whose are all your ways, you have not honored.
Then from his presence the hand was sent, and this writing was inscribed. And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE, MENE, TEKEL, and PARSIN. This is the interpretation of the matter: MENE, God has numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end. TEKEL, you have been weighed in the balances and found wanting; PERES, your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians.…That very night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was killed. And Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old. (Dan 5:17-28, 30-31)
Thus, the prophet Daniel records the rise of another
kingdom (Dan
Before
I saw in the
vision; and when I saw, I was in
In order for Daniel to see that the higher horn came up last, he had to see the rise of both horns. This vision has a specific geographical location with which Daniel is familiar. The events of this vision, if those events were the rise of the Medes and Persians, were not far in the future, but events he witnessed that happen in a location he recognized.
I saw the ram charging westward and northward and southward. No beast could stand before him, and there was no one who could rescue from his power. He did as he pleased and became great.
As I was considering, behold, a male goat came from the west across the face of the whole earth, without touching the ground. And the goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes. He came to the ram with the two horns, which I had seen standing on the bank of the canal, and he ran at him in his powerful wrath. I saw him come close to the ram, and he was enraged against him and struck the ram and broke his two horns. And the ram had no power to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground and trampled him. And there was no one who could rescue the ram from his power. Then the goat became exceedingly great, but when he was strong, the great horn was broken, and instead of it there came up four conspicuous horns toward the four winds of heaven. (Dan 8:4-8)
The ram charged west, north and south, but not east,
as the city and canal were on the east side of the nation—directions matter, or
Daniel would not have recorded them. The eastern border of
The he-goat comes out of the west without touching the ground, a trick Alexander could not accomplish although he seemed to fly across distance, but a readily accomplishable feat in the heavenly realm, and seemingly accomplished by the American military. Thus, the sequence of events is that the ram appears, then grows a long horn followed by growing an even longer horn, then pushes until he provokes the he-goat, who tramples him.
When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it. And behold, there stood before me one having the appearance of a man. And I heard a man’s voice between the banks of the Ulai, and it called, “Gabriel, make this man understand the vision.” So he came near where I stood. And when he came, I was frightened and fell on my face. But he said to me, “Understand, O son of man, that the vision is for the time of the end.” (Dan 8:15-17 emphasis added)
And when all of this happens is at the time of the end, not during Daniel’s lifetime, or two centuries later.
The above cannot be stressed too strongly: the
appearance of the ram, the growth of his two horns, him pushing westward,
northward and southward, followed by the he-goat flying out of the west is for the time of the end. Israelite radicals
thought that they were living in the time of the end in the 1st-Century
BCE. Because Alexander, the Ptolomies, and Seleucids
seemed to have fulfilled the prophecies of Daniel, these radical sons of light
were certain the end was near. But the end they saw was a century later when
the physically circumcised nation ceased being the holy nation of God. And
since those 1st-Century BCE radicals wrote about a great war on a
scroll that anticipated E.G. White’s Great
Controversy, a host of carnally minded pundits have trapped themselves in a
Catch-22, time of the end scenario—the
time of the end begins when the prophecies of Daniel can be understood, and the
prophecies of Daniel can be only understood when the time of the end begins.
Every generation of radicals and pundits living prior to the time of the end
have not understood Daniel’s prophecies although they thought they did. Thus,
when God unseals these prophecies, the revealed knowledge can be rather easily
dismissed for it will differ from previous teachings, and it will seem like
just another interpretation coming from a man (or woman). But this is how it
has to be with God, who must be believed by faith.
The angel Gabriel identifies the ram and he-goat:
And when he had
spoken to me, I fell into a deep sleep with my face to the ground. But he
touched me and made me stand up. He said, “Behold, I will make known to you what shall be in the latter end of the
indignation, for it refers to the appointed time of the end. As for the ram
that you saw with the two horns, these are the kings of Media and
Again, this vision of
Daniel’s is for the time of the end, not for Daniel’s era even though Daniel
witnesses the fall of
Before picking up the missing portion of Daniel’s
vision of the third year of Belshazzar, biblical
scholars should realize that secular historical texts are not needed for
assigning identity to the metals of the image Nebuchadnezzar saw. Daniel tells
the king that he is the head of gold. Daniel then witnesses the rise of the
Medes and Persians, and the angel Gabriel tells Daniel that it is the king of
(to be continued)
©2005 by Homer Kizer. All rights reserved.
"Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved."
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